Draw a color wheel on JPanel

• download example.jar
• download src.zip
• repository

Code

// Colors: a Color Dialog | Java Graphics
// https://javagraphics.blogspot.com/2007/04/jcolorchooser-making-alternative.html
private BufferedImage updateImage() {
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(SIZE, SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  int[] row = new int[SIZE];
  float size = (float) SIZE;
  float radius = size / 2f;
  for (int yidx = 0; yidx < SIZE; yidx++) {
    float y = yidx - radius;
    for (int xidx = 0; xidx < SIZE; xidx++) {
      float x = xidx - radius;
      double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 3d * Math.PI / 2d;
      if (theta < 0) {
        theta += 2d * Math.PI;
      }
      double r = Math.hypot(x, y); // Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
      float hue = (float) (theta / (2d * Math.PI));
      float sat = Math.min((float) (r / radius), 1f);
      float bri = 1f;
      row[xidx] = Color.HSBtoRGB(hue, sat, bri);
    }
    image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, yidx, SIZE, 1, row);
  }
  return image;
}

// campbell: Java 2D Trickery: Soft Clipping Blog | Oracle Community
// https://community.oracle.com/blogs/campbell/2006/07/19/java-2d-trickery-soft-clipping
GraphicsConfiguration gc = g2.getDeviceConfiguration();
BufferedImage buf = gc.createCompatibleImage(s, s, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
Graphics2D g2d = buf.createGraphics();

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.fill(new Ellipse2D.Float(0f, 0f, s, s));

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcAtop);
g2d.drawImage(colorWheelImage, 0, 0, null);
g2d.dispose();

g2.drawImage(buf, null, (getWidth() - s) / 2, (getHeight() - s) / 2);
g2.dispose();

References

• Colors: a Color Dialog | Java Graphics
• campbell: Java 2D Trickery: Soft Clipping Blog | Oracle Community
• Draw a color wheel on JPanel(Japanese)